Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is the ability of microorganisms to withstand the effects of antimicrobial drugs, such as antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, and antiparasitics.
AMR occurs when
microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, change over
time and no longer respond to medicines that once could treat them effectively.
AMR is a global health threat that is increasing in
both prevalence and severity. It is estimated that AMR will cause 10 million
deaths annually by 2050 and that the economic burden of AMR will reach $100
trillion.
What factors contribute to the development of AMR?
- Overuse and misuse of antimicrobials in humans
and animals
- Inadequate infection prevention and control
measures
- Poor sanitation and hygiene
- Climate change
How can AMR be addressed effectively?
- Reducing the use of antimicrobials in humans
and animals
- Improving infection prevention and control
measures
- Improving sanitation and hygiene
- Developing new antimicrobial drugs and vaccines
AMR is a complex problem, but it can be
solved. By working together, we can prevent AMR from becoming a global
catastrophe.
What are some ways to help prevent AMR?
- Only take antibiotics when they are prescribed
by a doctor.
- Take the full course of antibiotics, even if
you start to feel better.
- Don't share antibiotics with others.
- Wash your hands often with soap and water.
- Get vaccinated against diseases that can be
prevented by vaccines.
- Support research into new antimicrobial drugs
and vaccines.
By taking these simple steps, you can help to
protect yourself and your loved ones from AMR.
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